A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/system/core/Exceptions.php:271)

Filename: core/Security.php

Line Number: 274

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$Categories_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $start declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/Posts_model.php

Line Number: 87

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $q declared before required parameter $type is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/Posts_model.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $start declared before required parameter $cat is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/Posts_model.php

Line Number: 125

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $start declared before required parameter $author is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/Posts_model.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$Posts_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$Menu_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$Settings_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/hooks/SiteConfig.php
Line: 13
Function: model

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 91
Function: like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 92
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 93
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 94
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 95
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 96
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 97
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 98
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 99
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: mysqli::real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated

Filename: mysqli/mysqli_driver.php

Line Number: 391

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/models/Posts_model.php
Line: 100
Function: or_like

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 44
Function: get_limit_data

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/tppkkriau31/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 53
Function: view

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TP PKK Provinsi Riau
entry image

Mengenal Penyakit Mata Berupa Katarak

KATARAK

Oleh : dr. Trigenies Florida Naili

Mata adalah jendela kehidupan, demikian tertulis dalam satu artikel.Mempunai kedua mata yang sehat dan berfungsi baik adalah Karunia Allah yang tiada berhingga. Kesehatan mata (indra penglihatan) merupakan slah satu faktor penting bagi uapaya peningkatan kualitas penghidupan masyarakat.

Menurut WHO: terdapat 45 juta penderitaan kebutaan di dunia. 1/3 (sepertiga) terdapat di negara-negara Asia Tenggara. Kejadian buta di dunia ini tiap menit terdapat 12 orang buta, yang terdiri  4 orang dari Asia Tenggara.  Sedangkan di Indonesia dalam setiap menit 1 orang jadi buta. Begitu mengerikan kejadian kebutaan ini terjadi. Populasi kebutaan ini sebagian besar  ada pada kelompok masyarakat miskin yang belum akses dengan pelayanan kesehatan.

Penyakit katarak merupakan urutan pertama sebagai penyebab kebutaan. Insiden buta katarak di Indonesia  diperkirakan 0,1 %, sehingga setiap thun terdapat lebih kurang 21 ribu penderita baru buta katarak. Katarak adalah suatu penyakit  mata di mana lensa mata yang biasanya jernih dan bening menjadi keruh.  Bila kekeruhan katarak ini bertambah tebal, maka penglihatan akan menjadi keruh seperti kaca jendela yang berkabut. Katarak bisa mengenai semua umur. Umumnya ditemukan pada orang tua. Proses normal ketuaan mengakibatkan lensa menjadi keras dan keruh. Katarak pada orang tua disebut dengan katarak Senilis ( diatas umur 40 tahun ), dan proses terjadinya katarak itu cukup panjang yaitu antara 15 – 20 tahun.

Katarak juga dapat ditemukan pada anak-anak. Hal ini disebabkan kelainan bawaan atau juga dapat disebabkan infeksi virus Rubella pada ibu yng sedang hamil muda. Cidera mata misalnya pukulan keras, luka tembus, luka menyayat, panas tinggi atau bahan kimia yang dapat juga mengakibatkan katarak pada smua umur,

Keluhan yang ditemukan pada penderita katarak adalah penglihatannya seperti terhalang tabir. Tabir asap ini makin lama makin tebal. Penglihatan pasien katarak berangsur-angsur menurun tanpa disertai rasa sakit dan dapat berakhir dengan kebutaan. Bila katarak menjadi lebih buruk maka kacamata yang tebal sekalipun tidak akan menolong pengliahatan. Biasanya pada mata yang normal manik mata atau pupil berwarna hitam, tetapi pada penderita katarak manik mata akan kelihatan putih.

Apakah katarak dapat diobati?

Katarak hanya dapat disembuhkan dengan cara pembedahan yaitu dengan membersihkan lensa mata yang keruh. Pembedahan katarak bertujuan untuk  mengeluarkan lensa yang keruh. Operasinya merupakan pembedahan yang halus dan kecil dan biasanya dilakukan dengan bantuan mikroskop dan alat bedah yang halus.  Pada mata yang telah dikeluarkan lensanya akibat katarak  akan mengalami beberapa hal seperti:  penglihatan tidak begitu jelas   dan perlu lensa pengganti dan mata tidak dapat melihat dekat / berakomodasi. Apabila katarak sudah dikeluarkan maka jenis lensa pengganti dapat berupa:

  • Lensa katarak, atau kacamata yang terletak di depan mata
  • Lensa kontak, lensa yang menempel pada mata
  • Lensa Intra Okular ( Intra Ocular Lens = I.O.L ) yaitu lensa yang ditanamkan dalam mata sewaktu pembedahan.

 

Untuk menentukan pilihan apa yang direncanakan sebagai pengganti lensa mata dengan katarak maka sebaiknya dibicarakan dengan dokter pembedah sebelum dilakukan pembedahan. Terdapat beberapa keuntungan dan kerugian pada setiap cara yang dipergunakan  untuk penggantian lensa  ini. Dokter mata akan membantu menjelaskan jenis lensa mana yang terbaik untuk dipergunakan pada setiap pasien yang akan dibedah kataraknya.

Pada saat sekarang banyak dipergunakan lensa yang ditanamkan kedalam mata sebagai pengganti lensa mata keruh yang dikeluarkan. Cara ini disebut dengan Lensa Tanam atau Intra Ocular Lens ( I.O.L )

Lensa Tanam ini dimasukkan kedalam mata pada  saat pembedahan untuk mengganti fungsi lensa mata yang keruh dan yang telah dikeluarkan. Lensa tanam tidak perlu dibersihkan karena dimasukkan kedalam mata dan dilakukan hanya satu kali pada saat pembedahan.

Pada pasien yang telah mengalami pembedahan katarak masih diperlukan kacamata untuk melihat dekat/membaca karena mata itu tidak mempunyai daya akomodasi lagi.

Biasanya pembedahan katarak akan lebih memuaskan. Tetapi karena biaya operasi katarak ini cukup mahal maka sampai saat ini secara umum di Indonesia kegiatan kegiatan penanggulangan buta katarak melalui operasi dilakukan secara sporadis disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan dana yang tersedia. Hal ini menyebabkan penumpukan pasien buta katarak yang tidak dioperasi (backklog ). (HAS)